Adds 1-D entrogram / entropy functionality
**Note:** Project still in "alpha" but this release adds some preliminary 1-D functionality
Things added:
- Adds `numba`-enhanced functions for computing 1-D entropy at various scales
- Establishes higher-level scripts to calculate things like the global entropy, local entropy at a particular scale, and the entrogram (local entropy at a range of scales normalized by the global entropy)
- Addition of unit tests for all those new things
- Some basic plotting utilities for visualizing the entrogram and local entropy
- Updates to the Readme