Crime-hotspots-uk

Major Features
* [devel~22] Implemented API method for acquiring stop and search data. This will be improved on in later versions with the ability to compute diversity statitistics for the data.
* [devel~5] Added caching capability for all forms of data. This means you only hae to get the data for a reigion and crime type once and then can wor offline with it. Be warned with large requests this could take up a large ammount of space.
* [devel~8] Added function to export data to csv (for general importing) or sav (for importing to SPSS)
* [devel~12] Updated location fixing algorithim to only calculate snap points once. This vastly improves the speed at which the location points can be fixed especially with large datasets.


Minor improvements and bug fixes
* [devel~22] Added complete list of non descriptive place names
* [devel~3] Updated demo document to use new features
* [devel~4] Updated license document to include title block for RST compatibility
* [devel~10] added exceptions for http error codes
* [devel-11] changed date range to be calculated automatically as the past three years
* [devel~13] Remove on or near part from all the place names


Backend and API changes
* [devel~6] Added child classes for different types of data
* [devel~7] Renamed original Reclaim class to Root for easier understanding
* [devel~23] Renamed columns in the constituincy class to follow standard format

Features
* Can now filter to only show crimes that happened near a certain kind of area
* Added exporting of location data
* Now able to search for constituincies instead of passing their name

Development workflow
* Added precommit hooks functionality, includeing Black and Flake8 code checkers

Backend
* Refactored locations to be their own submodule, in future new location types can be added more easily
* Implemented constituincy location types to use the PyParliment module

* Added documentation for all existing classes
* Ported documentation to read the docs
* Removed fishnet algorithim so all data for each constituincy is got in one batch, paves the way to ensure program works for all constituincies
* Added a constants file to enable easier changing of widely used constant variables
* Minor speed improvements
* Assorted bug fixes