Duplicate-url-discarder-rules

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* Added Python 3.13 support.
* Dropped Python 3.8 support.
* Added rules for article websites.
* Rules for ``queryRemoval`` got 7 new domains and 5 existing domains have
new parameters that were added.
* Added ``RULE_PATHS_COMMON``, ``RULE_PATHS_ARTICLE`` and
``RULE_PATHS_PRODUCT`` variables that can be used instead of ``RULE_PATHS``
to omit some sets of rules.
* Added ``pre-commit`` and improved CI.

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* Rules for ``queryRemoval`` got 5 new domains and 6 existing domains have
new parameters that were added.
* Versioning has switched to Calendar Versioning (CalVer) which follows the
``YYYY.MM.DD`` format, representing the package release date.

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* Rules for ``queryRemoval`` got 10 new domains and 18 existing domains have
new parameters that were added.

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* Add new rules for:

* ``normalizer``: For all domains
* ``queryRemoval``: New domains and updated params on some old domains
* ``subpathRemoval``: For Amazon domains

* Fix missing Amazon domains in some of its URL patterns.

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* Add ``py.typed`` marker file.
* Add type annotation for ``RULE_PATHS``.

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* Initial Release