Breaking changes
- The `NURSERY` selector cannot be used anymore
- Legacy selection of nursery rules by exact codes is no longer allowed without preview enabled
See also, the "Remapped rules" section which may result in disabled rules.
Deprecations
The following rules are now deprecated:
- [`missing-type-self`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/missing-type-self/) (`ANN101`)
- [`missing-type-cls`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/missing-type-cls/) (`ANN102`)
The following command line options are now deprecated:
- `--show-source`; use `--output-format full` instead
- `--no-show-source`; use `--output-format concise` instead
- `--output-format text`; use `full` or `concise` instead
The following settings have moved and the previous name is deprecated:
- `ruff.allowed-confusables` → [`ruff.lint.allowed-confusables`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_allowed-confusables)
- `ruff.dummy-variable-rgx` → [`ruff.lint.dummy-variable-rgx`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_dummy-variable-rgx)
- `ruff.explicit-preview-rules` → [`ruff.lint.explicit-preview-rules`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_explicit-preview-rules)
- `ruff.extend-fixable` → [`ruff.lint.extend-fixable`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_extend-fixable)
- `ruff.extend-ignore` → [`ruff.lint.extend-ignore`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_extend-ignore)
- `ruff.extend-per-file-ignores` → [`ruff.lint.extend-per-file-ignores`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_extend-per-file-ignores)
- `ruff.extend-safe-fixes` → [`ruff.lint.extend-safe-fixes`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_extend-safe-fixes)
- `ruff.extend-select` → [`ruff.lint.extend-select`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_extend-select)
- `ruff.extend-unfixable` → [`ruff.lint.extend-unfixable`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_extend-unfixable)
- `ruff.extend-unsafe-fixes` → [`ruff.lint.extend-unsafe-fixes`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_extend-unsafe-fixes)
- `ruff.external` → [`ruff.lint.external`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_external)
- `ruff.fixable` → [`ruff.lint.fixable`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_fixable)
- `ruff.flake8-annotations` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-annotations`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-annotations)
- `ruff.flake8-bandit` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-bandit`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-bandit)
- `ruff.flake8-bugbear` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-bugbear`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-bugbear)
- `ruff.flake8-builtins` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-builtins`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-builtins)
- `ruff.flake8-comprehensions` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-comprehensions`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-comprehensions)
- `ruff.flake8-copyright` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-copyright`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-copyright)
- `ruff.flake8-errmsg` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-errmsg`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-errmsg)
- `ruff.flake8-gettext` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-gettext`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-gettext)
- `ruff.flake8-implicit-str-concat` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-implicit-str-concat`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-implicit-str-concat)
- `ruff.flake8-import-conventions` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-import-conventions`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-import-conventions)
- `ruff.flake8-pytest-style` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-pytest-style`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-pytest-style)
- `ruff.flake8-quotes` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-quotes`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-quotes)
- `ruff.flake8-self` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-self`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-self)
- `ruff.flake8-tidy-imports` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-tidy-imports`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-tidy-imports)
- `ruff.flake8-type-checking` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-type-checking`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-type-checking)
- `ruff.flake8-unused-arguments` → [`ruff.lint.flake8-unused-arguments`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-unused-arguments)
- `ruff.ignore` → [`ruff.lint.ignore`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_ignore)
- `ruff.ignore-init-module-imports` → [`ruff.lint.ignore-init-module-imports`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_ignore-init-module-imports)
- `ruff.isort` → [`ruff.lint.isort`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_isort)
- `ruff.logger-objects` → [`ruff.lint.logger-objects`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_logger-objects)
- `ruff.mccabe` → [`ruff.lint.mccabe`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_mccabe)
- `ruff.pep8-naming` → [`ruff.lint.pep8-naming`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_pep8-naming)
- `ruff.per-file-ignores` → [`ruff.lint.per-file-ignores`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_per-file-ignores)
- `ruff.pycodestyle` → [`ruff.lint.pycodestyle`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_pycodestyle)
- `ruff.pydocstyle` → [`ruff.lint.pydocstyle`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_pydocstyle)
- `ruff.pyflakes` → [`ruff.lint.pyflakes`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_pyflakes)
- `ruff.pylint` → [`ruff.lint.pylint`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_pylint)
- `ruff.pyupgrade` → [`ruff.lint.pyupgrade`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_pyupgrade)
- `ruff.select` → [`ruff.lint.select`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_select)
- `ruff.task-tags` → [`ruff.lint.task-tags`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_task-tags)
- `ruff.typing-modules` → [`ruff.lint.typing-modules`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_typing-modules)
- `ruff.unfixable` → [`ruff.lint.unfixable`](https://docs.astral.sh//ruff/settings/#lint_unfixable)
Remapped rules
The following rules have been remapped to new codes:
- [`raise-without-from-inside-except`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/raise-without-from-inside-except/): `TRY200` to `B904`
- [`suspicious-eval-usage`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/suspicious-eval-usage/): `PGH001` to `S307`
- [`logging-warn`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/logging-warn/): `PGH002` to `G010`
- [`static-key-dict-comprehension`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/static-key-dict-comprehension): `RUF011` to `B035`
- [`runtime-string-union`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/runtime-string-union): `TCH006` to `TCH010`
Stabilizations
The following rules have been stabilized and are no longer in preview:
- [`trio-timeout-without-await`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/trio-timeout-without-await) (`TRIO100`)
- [`trio-sync-call`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/trio-sync-call) (`TRIO105`)
- [`trio-async-function-with-timeout`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/trio-async-function-with-timeout) (`TRIO109`)
- [`trio-unneeded-sleep`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/trio-unneeded-sleep) (`TRIO110`)
- [`trio-zero-sleep-call`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/trio-zero-sleep-call) (`TRIO115`)
- [`unnecessary-escaped-quote`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-escaped-quote) (`Q004`)
- [`enumerate-for-loop`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/enumerate-for-loop) (`SIM113`)
- [`zip-dict-keys-and-values`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/zip-dict-keys-and-values) (`SIM911`)
- [`timeout-error-alias`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/timeout-error-alias) (`UP041`)
- [`flask-debug-true`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/flask-debug-true) (`S201`)
- [`tarfile-unsafe-members`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/tarfile-unsafe-members) (`S202`)
- [`ssl-insecure-version`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/ssl-insecure-version) (`S502`)
- [`ssl-with-bad-defaults`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/ssl-with-bad-defaults) (`S503`)
- [`ssl-with-no-version`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/ssl-with-no-version) (`S504`)
- [`weak-cryptographic-key`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/weak-cryptographic-key) (`S505`)
- [`ssh-no-host-key-verification`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/ssh-no-host-key-verification) (`S507`)
- [`django-raw-sql`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/django-raw-sql) (`S611`)
- [`mako-templates`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/mako-templates) (`S702`)
- [`generator-return-from-iter-method`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/generator-return-from-iter-method) (`PYI058`)
- [`runtime-string-union`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/runtime-string-union) (`TCH006`)
- [`numpy2-deprecation`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/numpy2-deprecation) (`NPY201`)
- [`quadratic-list-summation`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/quadratic-list-summation) (`RUF017`)
- [`assignment-in-assert`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/assignment-in-assert) (`RUF018`)
- [`unnecessary-key-check`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-key-check) (`RUF019`)
- [`never-union`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/never-union) (`RUF020`)
- [`direct-logger-instantiation`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/direct-logger-instantiation) (`LOG001`)
- [`invalid-get-logger-argument`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-get-logger-argument) (`LOG002`)
- [`exception-without-exc-info`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/exception-without-exc-info) (`LOG007`)
- [`undocumented-warn`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/undocumented-warn) (`LOG009`)
Fixes for the following rules have been stabilized and are now available without preview:
- [`triple-single-quotes`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/triple-single-quotes) (`D300`)
- [`non-pep604-annotation`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/non-pep604-annotation) (`UP007`)
- [`dict-get-with-none-default`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/dict-get-with-none-default) (`SIM910`)
- [`in-dict-keys`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/in-dict-keys) (`SIM118`)
- [`collapsible-else-if`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/collapsible-else-if) (`PLR5501`)
- [`if-with-same-arms`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/if-with-same-arms) (`SIM114`)
- [`useless-else-on-loop`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/useless-else-on-loop) (`PLW0120`)
- [`unnecessary-literal-union`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-literal-union) (`PYI030`)
- [`unnecessary-spread`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-spread) (`PIE800`)
- [`error-instead-of-exception`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/error-instead-of-exception) (`TRY400`)
- [`redefined-while-unused`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/redefined-while-unused) (`F811`)
- [`duplicate-value`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/duplicate-value) (`B033`)
- [`multiple-imports-on-one-line`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/multiple-imports-on-one-line) (`E401`)
- [`non-pep585-annotation`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/non-pep585-annotation) (`UP006`)
Fixes for the following rules have been promoted from unsafe to safe:
- [`unaliased-collections-abc-set-import`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unaliased-collections-abc-set-import) (`PYI025`)
The following behaviors have been stabilized:
- [`module-import-not-at-top-of-file`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/module-import-not-at-top-of-file/) (`E402`) allows `sys.path` modifications between imports
- [`reimplemented-container-builtin`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/reimplemented-container-builtin/) (`PIE807`) includes lambdas that can be replaced with `dict`
- [`unnecessary-placeholder`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-placeholder/) (`PIE790`) applies to unnecessary ellipses (`...`)
- [`if-else-block-instead-of-dict-get`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/if-else-block-instead-of-dict-get/) (`SIM401`) applies to `if-else` expressions
Preview features
- \[`refurb`\] Implement `metaclass_abcmeta` (`FURB180`) ([9658](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9658))
- Implement `blank_line_after_nested_stub_class` preview style ([9155](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9155))
- The preview rule [`and-or-ternary`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/and-or-ternary) (`PLR1706`) was removed
Bug fixes
- \[`flake8-async`\] Take `pathlib.Path` into account when analyzing async functions ([9703](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9703))
- \[`flake8-return`\] - fix indentation syntax error (`RET505`) ([9705](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9705))
- Detect multi-statement lines in else removal ([9748](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9748))
- `RUF022`, `RUF023`: never add two trailing commas to the end of a sequence ([9698](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9698))
- `RUF023`: Don't sort `__match_args__`, only `__slots__` ([9724](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9724))
- \[`flake8-simplify`\] - Fix syntax error in autofix (`SIM114`) ([9704](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9704))
- \[`pylint`\] Show verbatim constant in `magic-value-comparison` (`PLR2004`) ([9694](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9694))
- Removing trailing whitespace inside multiline strings is unsafe ([9744](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9744))
- Support `IfExp` with dual string arms in `invalid-envvar-default` ([9734](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9734))
- \[`pylint`\] Add `__mro_entries__` to known dunder methods (`PLW3201`) ([9706](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9706))
Documentation
- Removed rules are now retained in the documentation ([9691](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9691))
- Deprecated rules are now indicated in the documentation ([9689](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9689))