Cython-plus

Latest version: v0.3.0

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0.20.1

===================

Bugs fixed
----------

* Build error under recent MacOS-X versions where ``isspace()`` could not be
resolved by clang.

* List/Tuple literals multiplied by more than one factor were only multiplied
by the last factor instead of all.

* Lookups of special methods (specifically for context managers) could fail
in Python <= 2.6/3.1.

* Local variables were erroneously appended to the signature introspection
of Cython implemented functions with keyword-only arguments under Python 3.

* In-place assignments to variables with inferred Python builtin/extension
types could fail with type errors if the result value type was incompatible
with the type of the previous value.

* The C code generation order of cdef classes, closures, helper code,
etc. was not deterministic, thus leading to high code churn.

* Type inference could fail to deduce C enum types.

* Type inference could deduce unsafe or inefficient types from integer
assignments within a mix of inferred Python variables and integer
variables.

0.20

=================

Features added
--------------

* Support for CPython 3.4.

* Support for calling C++ template functions.

* ``yield`` is supported in ``finally`` clauses.

* The C code generated for finally blocks is duplicated for each exit
case to allow for better optimisations by the C compiler.

* Cython tries to undo the Python optimisationism of assigning a bound
method to a local variable when it can generate better code for the
direct call.

* Constant Python float values are cached.

* String equality comparisons can use faster type specific code in
more cases than before.

* String/Unicode formatting using the '%' operator uses a faster
C-API call.

* ``bytearray`` has become a known type and supports coercion from and
to C strings. Indexing, slicing and decoding is optimised. Note that
this may have an impact on existing code due to type inference.

* Using ``cdef basestring stringvar`` and function arguments typed as
``basestring`` is now meaningful and allows assigning exactly
``str`` and ``unicode`` objects, but no subtypes of these types.

* Support for the ``__debug__`` builtin.

* Assertions in Cython compiled modules are disabled if the running
Python interpreter was started with the "-O" option.

* Some types that Cython provides internally, such as functions and
generators, are now shared across modules if more than one Cython
implemented module is imported.

* The type inference algorithm works more fine granular by taking the
results of the control flow analysis into account.

* A new script in ``bin/cythonize`` provides a command line frontend
to the cythonize() compilation function (including distutils build).

* The new extension type decorator ``cython.no_gc_clear`` prevents
objects from being cleared during cyclic garbage collection, thus
making sure that object attributes are kept alive until deallocation.

* During cyclic garbage collection, attributes of extension types that
cannot create reference cycles due to their type (e.g. strings) are
no longer considered for traversal or clearing. This can reduce the
processing overhead when searching for or cleaning up reference cycles.

* Package compilation (i.e. ``__init__.py`` files) now works, starting
with Python 3.3.

* The cython-mode.el script for Emacs was updated. Patch by Ivan Andrus.

* An option common_utility_include_dir was added to cythonize() to save
oft-used utility code once in a separate directory rather than as
part of each generated file.

* ``unraisable_tracebacks`` directive added to control printing of
tracebacks of unraisable exceptions.

Bugs fixed
----------

* Abstract Python classes that subtyped a Cython extension type
failed to raise an exception on instantiation, and thus ended
up being instantiated.

* ``set.add(a_tuple)`` and ``set.discard(a_tuple)`` failed with a
TypeError in Py2.4.

* The PEP 3155 ``__qualname__`` was incorrect for nested classes and
inner classes/functions declared as ``global``.

* Several corner cases in the try-finally statement were fixed.

* The metaclass of a Python class was not inherited from its parent
class(es). It is now extracted from the list of base classes if not
provided explicitly using the Py3 ``metaclass`` keyword argument.
In Py2 compilation mode, a ``__metaclass__`` entry in the class
dict will still take precedence if not using Py3 metaclass syntax,
but only *after* creating the class dict (which may have been done
by a metaclass of a base class, see PEP 3115). It is generally
recommended to use the explicit Py3 syntax to define metaclasses
for Python types at compile time.

* The automatic C switch statement generation behaves more safely for
heterogeneous value types (e.g. mixing enum and char), allowing for
a slightly wider application and reducing corner cases. It now always
generates a 'default' clause to avoid C compiler warnings about
unmatched enum values.

* Fixed a bug where class hierarchies declared out-of-order could result
in broken generated code.

* Fixed a bug which prevented overriding const methods of C++ classes.

* Fixed a crash when converting Python objects to C++ strings fails.

Other changes
-------------

* In Py3 compilation mode, Python2-style metaclasses declared by a
``__metaclass__`` class dict entry are ignored.

* In Py3.4+, the Cython generator type uses ``tp_finalize()`` for safer
cleanup instead of ``tp_del()``.

0.19.2

===================

Features added
--------------

Bugs fixed
----------

* Some standard declarations were fixed or updated, including the previously
incorrect declaration of ``PyBuffer_FillInfo()`` and some missing bits in
``libc.math``.

* Heap allocated subtypes of ``type`` used the wrong base type struct at the
C level.

* Calling the unbound method dict.keys/value/items() in dict subtypes could
call the bound object method instead of the unbound supertype method.

* "yield" wasn't supported in "return" value expressions.

* Using the "bint" type in memory views lead to unexpected results.
It is now an error.

* Assignments to global/closure variables could catch them in an illegal state
while deallocating the old value.

Other changes
-------------

0.19.1

===================

Features added
--------------

* Completely empty C-API structs for extension type slots (protocols like
number/mapping/sequence) are no longer generated into the C code.

* Docstrings that directly follow a public/readonly attribute declaration
in a cdef class will be used as docstring of the auto-generated property.
This fixes ticket 206.

* The automatic signature documentation tries to preserve more semantics
of default arguments and argument types. Specifically, ``bint`` arguments
now appear as type ``bool``.

* A warning is emitted when negative literal indices are found inside of
a code section that disables ``wraparound`` handling. This helps with
fixing invalid code that might fail in the face of future compiler
optimisations.

* Constant folding for boolean expressions (and/or) was improved.

* Added a build_dir option to cythonize() which allows one to place
the generated .c files outside the source tree.

Bugs fixed
----------

* ``isinstance(X, type)`` failed to get optimised into a call to
``PyType_Check()``, as done for other builtin types.

* A spurious ``from datetime cimport *`` was removed from the "cpython"
declaration package. This means that the "datetime" declarations
(added in 0.19) are no longer available directly from the "cpython"
namespace, but only from "cpython.datetime". This is the correct
way of doing it because the declarations refer to a standard library
module, not the core CPython C-API itself.

* The C code for extension types is now generated in topological order
instead of source code order to avoid C compiler errors about missing
declarations for subtypes that are defined before their parent.

* The ``memoryview`` type name no longer shows up in the module dict of
modules that use memory views. This fixes trac ticket 775.

* Regression in 0.19 that rejected valid C expressions from being used
in C array size declarations.

* In C++ mode, the C99-only keyword ``restrict`` could accidentally be
seen by the GNU C++ compiler. It is now specially handled for both
GCC and MSVC.

* Testing large (> int) C integer values for their truth value could fail
due to integer wrap-around.

Other changes
-------------

0.19

=================

Features added
--------------

* New directives ``c_string_type`` and ``c_string_encoding`` to more easily
and automatically convert between C strings and the different Python string
types.

* The extension type flag ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG`` is enabled by default
on extension types and can be disabled using the ``type_version_tag`` compiler
directive.

* EXPERIMENTAL support for simple Cython code level line tracing. Enabled by
the "linetrace" compiler directive.

* Cython implemented functions make their argument and return type annotations
available through the ``__annotations__`` attribute (PEP 3107).

* Access to non-cdef module globals and Python object attributes is faster.

* ``Py_UNICODE*`` coerces from and to Python unicode strings. This is
helpful when talking to Windows APIs, which use compatible wchar_t
arrays for strings. Note that the ``Py_UNICODE`` type is otherwise
deprecated as of CPython 3.3.

* ``isinstance(obj, basestring)`` is optimised. In Python 3 it only tests
for instances of ``str`` (i.e. Py2 ``unicode``).

* The ``basestring`` builtin is mapped to ``str`` (i.e. Py2 ``unicode``) when
compiling the generated C code under Python 3.

* Closures use freelists, which can speed up their creation quite substantially.
This is also visible for short running generator expressions, for example.

* A new class decorator ``cython.freelist(N)`` creates a static freelist of N
instances for an extension type, thus avoiding the costly allocation step if
possible. This can speed up object instantiation by 20-30% in suitable
scenarios. Note that freelists are currently only supported for base types,
not for types that inherit from others.

* Fast extension type instantiation using the ``Type.__new__(Type)`` idiom has
gained support for passing arguments. It is also a bit faster for types defined
inside of the module.

* The Python2-only dict methods ``.iter*()`` and ``.view*()`` (requires Python 2.7)
are automatically mapped to the equivalent keys/values/items methods in Python 3
for typed dictionaries.

* Slicing unicode strings, lists and tuples is faster.

* list.append() is faster on average.

* ``raise Exception() from None`` suppresses the exception context in Py3.3.

* Py3 compatible ``exec(tuple)`` syntax is supported in Py2 code.

* Keyword arguments are supported for cdef functions.

* External C++ classes can be declared nogil. Patch by John Stumpo. This fixes
trac ticket 805.

Bugs fixed
----------

* 2-value slicing of unknown objects passes the correct slice when the ``getitem``
protocol is used instead of the ``getslice`` protocol (especially in Python 3),
i.e. ``None`` values for missing bounds instead of ``[0,maxsize]``. It is also
a bit faster in some cases, e.g. for constant bounds. This fixes trac ticket 636.

* Cascaded assignments of None values to extension type variables failed with
a ``TypeError`` at runtime.

* The ``__defaults__`` attribute was not writable for Cython implemented
functions.

* Default values of keyword-only arguments showed up in ``__defaults__`` instead
of ``__kwdefaults__`` (which was not implemented). Both are available for
Cython implemented functions now, as specified in Python 3.x.

* ``yield`` works inside of ``with gil`` sections. It previously lead to a crash.
This fixes trac ticket 803.

* Static methods without explicitly named positional arguments (e.g. having only
``*args``) crashed when being called. This fixes trac ticket 804.

* ``dir()`` without arguments previously returned an unsorted list, which now
gets sorted as expected.

* ``dict.items()``, ``dict.keys()`` and ``dict.values()`` no longer return lists
in Python 3.

* Exiting from an ``except-as`` clause now deletes the exception in Python 3 mode.

* The declarations of ``frexp()`` and ``ldexp()`` in ``math.pxd`` were incorrect.

Other changes
-------------

0.18

=================

Features added
--------------

* Named Unicode escapes ("\N{...}") are supported.

* Python functions/classes provide the special attribute "__qualname__"
as defined by PEP 3155.

* Added a directive ``overflowcheck`` which raises an OverflowException when
arithmetic with C ints overflow. This has a modest performance penalty, but
is much faster than using Python ints.

* Calls to nested Python functions are resolved at compile time.

* Type inference works across nested functions.

* ``py_bytes_string.decode(...)`` is optimised.

* C ``const`` declarations are supported in the language.

Bugs fixed
----------

* Automatic C++ exception mapping didn't work in nogil functions (only in
"with nogil" blocks).

Other changes
-------------

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